[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/potreby-sluzby-a-statky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/potreby-sluzby-a-statky\/","headline":"Pot\u0159eby, slu\u017eby a statky","name":"Pot\u0159eby, slu\u017eby a statky","description":"Za\u010dneme z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pojmy o ekonomice, kter\u00e9 bychom m\u011bli v\u0161ichni zn\u00e1t. Ekonomieje spole\u010densk\u00e1 v\u011bda, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ekonomikou. Mikroekonomiese zab\u00fdv\u00e1 chov\u00e1n\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch firem \u010di dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Makroekonomiese zab\u00fdv\u00e1 chov\u00e1n\u00edm celku (st\u00e1tu). Ekonomikajsou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vedouc\u00ed k\u00a0uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f, jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed statk\u016f, statky, slu\u017eby a zdroje. POT\u0158EBY Pot\u0159eby jsou po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 si \u010dlov\u011bk uv\u011bdomuje a […]","datePublished":"2020-09-04","dateModified":"2020-09-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chiki.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319596_w2325_t1530609546.png","url":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319596_w2325_t1530609546.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/potreby-sluzby-a-statky\/","wordCount":496,"articleBody":"Za\u010dneme z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pojmy o ekonomice, kter\u00e9 bychom m\u011bli v\u0161ichni zn\u00e1t. Ekonomieje spole\u010densk\u00e1 v\u011bda, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ekonomikou.Mikroekonomiese zab\u00fdv\u00e1 chov\u00e1n\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch firem \u010di dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.Makroekonomiese zab\u00fdv\u00e1 chov\u00e1n\u00edm celku (st\u00e1tu).Ekonomikajsou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vedouc\u00ed k\u00a0uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f, jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed statk\u016f, statky, slu\u017eby a zdroje.\tPOT\u0158EBYPot\u0159eby jsou po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 si \u010dlov\u011bk uv\u011bdomuje a p\u0159i jejich neuspokojen\u00ed m\u00e1 pocit nedostatku. Jsou z\u00e1kladem cel\u00e9 ekonomiky a jsou uspokojov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb.\tDruhy:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hlavn\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159. vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed (statek u\u010debnice, slu\u017eba \u0161kola)\/ dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 pot\u0159eby–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fyzick\u00e9 \u2013 jsou d\u00e1ny biologickou pot\u0159ebou \u010dlov\u011bka (pohyb, j\u00edst, p\u00edt, obl\u00e9kat se)\/ du\u0161evn\u00ed \u2013 jsou d\u00e1ny rozvojem my\u0161len\u00ed, a t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk \u017eije ve spole\u010dnosti–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 pot\u0159eba jedince, s\u00e1m od sebe chce uspokojit pot\u0159ebu, financov\u00e1ny ze soukrom\u00fdch zdroj\u016f\/ kolektivn\u00ed \u2013 pot\u0159eba kolektivu, financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hmotn\u00e9\/ nehmotn\u00e9–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sou\u010dasn\u00e9\/ budouc\u00ed\tSLU\u017dBYUr\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch uspokojujeme na\u0161e pot\u0159eby, jejich v\u00fdsledkem je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd efekt, ne hmotn\u00fd statek (bankovn\u00ed slu\u017eby, zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby).\u00a0\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 neskladovateln\u00e9 \u2013 slu\u017eby nelze vyr\u00e1b\u011bt do z\u00e1soby\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 ned\u011bliteln\u00e9 \u2013 poskytnut\u00e9 slu\u017eby nelze nijak d\u011blit\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 nehmotn\u00e9 \u2013 slu\u017eby nemaj\u00ed hmotnou (fyzickou) podstatu\u00a0\tDruhy:1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 podle v\u00fdsledku (v\u00fdstupu)a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u2013 v\u00fdsledkem je hotov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, nap\u0159. slu\u017eby na zak\u00e1zku, \u0161vadlenab)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nev\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u2013 v\u00fdsledkem nen\u00ed hotov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, nap\u0159. oprava a \u00faprava, osobn\u00ed (kade\u0159nictv\u00ed), v\u011bcn\u00e9 (autoservis)\u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 podle charakterua)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ekonomick\u00e9 \u2013 finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, doprava, obchodb)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kultura\u00a03.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 podle zp\u016fsobu \u00fahradya)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 placen\u00e9 \u2013 cena slu\u017eby vznik\u00e1 na trhub)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 neplacen\u00e9 \u2013 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby poskytovan\u00e9 st\u00e1tem, jsou uhrazov\u00e1ny z\u00a0dan\u00ed\tSTATKYUr\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty k\u00a0uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich pot\u0159eb, cokoli, co zvy\u0161uje u\u017eitek.\u00a0Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky a slu\u017eby:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 osv\u011btlen\u00ed, obrana st\u00e1tu, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je zdarma, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jsou poskytovan\u00e9 st\u00e1tem a financovan\u00e9 z\u00a0na\u0161ich dan\u00ed–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 pot\u0159eba, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou stejn\u00e9, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou jin\u00e9–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pot\u0159eby se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed a rostou–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tyto dv\u011b skute\u010dnosti jsou d\u016fsledkem podstaty \u010dlov\u011bka a vlivem spole\u010dnosti a okol\u00ed\u00a0\t\u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148M\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem je uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb. Je to m\u00edra uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00edch i nemateri\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb a tu\u017eeb jednotlivce \u010di skupiny statky a slu\u017ebami.slo\u017eky \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b:1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalita spot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalita spot\u0159ebovan\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00farove\u0148 \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek (\u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pot\u0159eby, slu\u017eby a statky","item":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/potreby-sluzby-a-statky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]