[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/proc-tak-casto-antropomorfizujeme-zvirata\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/proc-tak-casto-antropomorfizujeme-zvirata\/","headline":"Pro\u010d tak \u010dasto antropomorfizujeme zv\u00ed\u0159ata","name":"Pro\u010d tak \u010dasto antropomorfizujeme zv\u00ed\u0159ata","description":"S\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by alespo\u0148 jednou n\u011bjak\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e neantropomorfizoval, tedy nep\u0159isoudil mu lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti. D\u011bl\u00e1me to, a\u0165 u\u017e v\u011bdomky \u010di nev\u011bdomky, nejen u na\u0161ich dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, n\u00fdbr\u017e i u divoce \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. \u00a0 Toto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sv\u016fj d\u016fvod. T\u00edm je snaha ono zv\u00ed\u0159e co nejv\u00edce pochopit, porozum\u011bt jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel, jako lid\u00e9, […]","datePublished":"2022-12-23","dateModified":"2022-12-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"chiki.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zvire2_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zvire2_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.chiki.cz\/proc-tak-casto-antropomorfizujeme-zvirata\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":423,"articleBody":"S\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by alespo\u0148 jednou n\u011bjak\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e neantropomorfizoval, tedy nep\u0159isoudil mu lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti. D\u011bl\u00e1me to, a\u0165 u\u017e v\u011bdomky \u010di nev\u011bdomky, nejen u na\u0161ich dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, n\u00fdbr\u017e i u divoce \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at.\u00a0Toto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sv\u016fj d\u016fvod. T\u00edm je snaha ono zv\u00ed\u0159e co nejv\u00edce pochopit, porozum\u011bt jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel, jako lid\u00e9, m\u00e1me tendenci ve\u0161ker\u00e9 v\u011bci posuzovat pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0lidsk\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu, a to plat\u00ed i pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Zkr\u00e1tka si v\u00a0mozku nedok\u00e1\u017eeme racionalizovat fakt, \u017ee ona mohou p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let jinak ne\u017e my, navzdory tomu, \u017ee to logicky v\u00edme.\u00a0\u00a0Av\u0161ak a\u010dkoliv se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t v\u00a0podstat\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, v\u011bt\u0161inou to m\u00e1 velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, a\u0165 u\u017e pro n\u00e1s \u010di pro zv\u00ed\u0159e samotn\u00e9. Pokud toti\u017e jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed chybn\u011b interpretujeme, m\u016f\u017eeme se snadno dostat do probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017eena, kter\u00e1 pravideln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovala jistou zoologickou zahradu. P\u0159itom se v\u017edy sm\u00e1la na jednu gorilu, a byla \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, kdy\u017e se tato sm\u00e1la zp\u011bt. Pova\u017eovala to toti\u017e za gesto radosti a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, nebo\u0165 pr\u00e1v\u011b to \u00fasm\u011bv u lid\u00ed je. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee u jin\u00fdch prim\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b goril, se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017en\u00e9 gesto.\u00a0\u00a0Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee jednoho dne do\u0161la gorile s\u00a0t\u00edm neust\u00e1l\u00fdm vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm trp\u011blivost (a nelze se j\u00ed divit), poda\u0159ilo se j\u00ed ut\u00e9ci a onu \u017eenu napadla. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad neskon\u010dil dob\u0159e ani pro jednoho z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Zde je pot\u0159eba tak\u00e9 podotknout, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci zoo \u017eenu opakovan\u011b varovali, aby se na onu gorilu neust\u00e1le nesm\u00e1la, av\u0161ak ona jejich rady ignorovala.\u00a0I to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d bychom m\u011bli chov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at posuzovat pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0jejich pohledu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tomu nijak nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed filmy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m \u010dasto antropomorfizaci podsouvaj\u00ed. Jist\u011b, je to mo\u017en\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 volba z\u00a0narativn\u00edho hlediska, av\u0161ak zpr\u00e1vu, kterou t\u00edm podv\u011bdom\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1me, rozhodn\u011b tak dobr\u00e1 nen\u00ed.\u00a0Proto bychom m\u011bli nechat zv\u00ed\u0159ata b\u00fdt zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Prosp\u011bje to nejen jim, ale nakonec i n\u00e1m. A o to by n\u00e1m m\u011blo j\u00edt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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